Prof Afam Icha-Ituma making a short speech after receiving an award for his human empowerment programmes
Dr Nnanna Igwe receiving award of excellence from EBSOSA

The Ebonyi State Overseas Scholars’ Association (EBSOSA), has called on Nigeria to move towards knowledge based economy where the best brains are appointed into the critical sectors based on merit. The president, Dr Francis Onwe who made the call on Saturday during the award of excellence ceremony held at the International Conference Centre frowned at the rate at which despite having one of the best brains in the world, Nigeria has remained poor.

Dr Onwe who is also a consultant community health physician advised that ‘the era of appointment for political compensation and recycling of people in government should be avoided’. The consultant noted that Nigeria’s reliance on oil economy has done more harm than good to the country. He advised the leadership of state governments across Nigeria, particularly Ebonyi State to embrace industrialisation, warning that ‘very soon there will be zero oil economy with no federal monthly allocation’.

Onwe advocated for the ‘urgent establishment of three cement industries, one in each senatorial zone under a private- public partnership’. This, the consultant said would only help to mitigate the damage already done to the economy.

Declaring the event open, Prof Chuka Abara enjoined the universities in Nigeria to be producing for the industries and not for the industries to be producing for the universities. The don said that the investment into the educational sector should be taken seriously to avoid the current situation where education is relegated to the background.

In his remarks, the founder of the HiPACT programme on which Ebonyi indigenes benefited from Overseas  scholarship, ‘Uncle’ Sam Agha Egwu frowned at the way some of the awardees failed to honour the invitation and said it speaks a lot about the priorities of the state. He commended the leadership of EBSOSA, calling the association a seed that has germinated into a big tree.

The highlight of the event was the presentation of award of excellence to eminent personalities who have distinguished themselves in human empowerment and other areas of endeavour. Some of the awardees include beneficiaries of Hi-PACT, Dr Nnanna Igwe and Prof Afam Icha-Ituma, the Vice Chancellor, Coal City University, Enugu all of who pledged to remain supportive of the association’s scholarship trust fund.

Report from Ukraine suggests that Russian troops “are regrouping and conducting reconnaissance” for an offensive in the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine, which includes Donetsk and Luhansk, the Ukrainian Armed Forces said in an update on 42nd day of fighting.

Meanwhile, United States and other countries have submitted a draft resolution to the United Nations Human Rights Council urging it to suspend Russia.

At 10 a.m. on Thursday, United Nations General Assembly will continue its emergency session to discuss the matter.

Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the draft resolution mentions reports of “gross and systematic violations and abuses of human rights” as well as “violations of international humanitarian law.”

The United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Canada were among the countries that requested that the resolution be considered.

Linda Thomas-Greenfield, the United States’ ambassador to the United Nations, used photographs from Bucha, Ukraine, in a speech in Romania, advocating for Russia’s suspension from the Human Rights Council.

“We receive devastating reports every day, especially yesterday, about how little they care about human rights. “Russia’s Human Rights Council membership is a farce,” she remarked.

Photos and video of bodies left behind as Russian soldiers departed in Bucha, near Kyiv, have sparked outrage and prompted suspicions that Russian forces committed war crimes. Russia has denied that civilians are being targeted. Sergey Lavrov, Russia’s foreign minister, has alleged that the images were “fabricated.”

Boko Haram terrorists operating in Sambisa Forest

Barely six months after the United Arab Emirates (UAE) placed six Nigerians on its terror list, the United States said it is sanctioning the backers of Boko haram for their alleged involvement in sponsoring terrorism.

The six Nigerians alleged to have been bankrolling the Boko Haram insurgents include Abdurrahman Ado Musa, Salihu Yusuf Adamu, Bashir Ali Yusuf, Muhammed Ibrahim Isa, Ibrahim Ali Alhassan, and Surajo Abubakar Muhammad.

According to a statement on Friday made available to the Vanguard by the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), the six Nigerians are “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, pursuant to Executive Order 13224, as amended, for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, Boko Haram”.

In the statement signed by US Under Secretary of the Treasury, Brian Nelson, “ the United States joins the UAE in targeting terrorist financing networks of mutual concern.

“Treasury continues to target financial facilitators of terrorist activity worldwide. We welcome multilateral action on this Boko Haram network to ensure that it is not able to move any further funds through the international financial system.

“As a result of today’s action, all property and interests in property of the individuals named above, and of any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by them, individually, or with other blocked persons, that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons, must be blocked and reported to OFAC.

“Unless authorized by a general or specific license issued by OFAC or otherwise exempt, OFAC’s regulations generally prohibit all transactions by U.S. persons or within the United States (including transactions transiting the United States) that involve any property or interests in property of designated or otherwise blocked persons.

“Furthermore, engaging in certain transactions with the individuals designated today entails risk of secondary sanctions pursuant to E.O. 13224, as amended. Pursuant to this authority, OFAC can prohibit or impose strict conditions on the opening or maintaining in the United States of a correspondent account or a payable-through account of a foreign financial institution that knowingly conducted or facilitated any significant transaction on behalf of a Specially Designated Global Terrorist”.

Although the extent to which the public naming and sanctioning translate to ending the Boko Haram insurgency is not clear, it is expected that this development would weaken the financial system of the terrorist network.

As conflicting reports trail the casualty figures for both Ukrainian and Russian forces, Kremlin has announced that it has accomplished the aim of what it describes as “special military operation” in Ukraine. Moscow says it’s attention will now be focusing on gaining total control of Donbas region.  

The Donbas, a region comprising of two provinces, Donetsk and Luhansk, share border with Russia and have been partially controlled by Russian-backed militias since 2014 when Russia annexed Crimea.

It is believed that some of the elite Ukrainian fighting squads are in the Donbas region, and Russian’s main concern now would be to try to cut them off either from resupplying them or allowing them to move to other fronts.

Analysts believe that Moscow’s announcement is an admission of guilt and poor pre-invasion plan. Both US and UK intelligence units have suggested that Kremlin is reeling in pains of the ferocious resistance mounted by Ukrainian fighting force. This, they say has inflicted much losses on Moscow and caused low moral on its fighters.

While official report from Russia’s senior military claims that the country has lost 1351 fighters and 3850 injured, Ukraine officials say they have ‘neutralised’ more than 15000 Russian forces. These figures have not been independently verified, but they attest to the dynamics of war rhetoric and claims.

The latest figure from Russia markedly differ from other estimates. For instance, a NATO official told AP on March 24 that the Russian death toll was likely between 7,000 and 14,000. This is akin to the earlier reports  in The New York Times on March 16 which quoted officials as saying that US intelligence estimates put the death toll for Russian soldiers at around 7,000.

In all, the Ukraine is shifting from defensive to offensive strategy in an attempt to regain control of area occupied by Russian forces such Kherson. On the other hand, Moscow is now restrategising and opting for a narrower focus in its quest to conquer Ukraine.

Given the dynamics of this ongoing war in Ukraine, it would be too simplistic to think that Russia is done with its broader aim of invading Ukraine in the first place.